CARPET INDUSTRY :
Block Obra and its adjoining areas under the district of Aurangabad had been the excellent centre of Carpet weaving Art since the medieval (Mughal) period of Indian history. Carpets woven by the magic of weaver's fingers here reflects the same fineness and spirituality of Iranian carpets which is often seen in the carpets of Bhadohi and of some other centres. The place is world famous for its Kaleen (Carpets). The main kaleen industry is setup in nearby villagae known Koriepur. The Kambal (blanket) industry in Obra is supported by the government. A processing plant for raw blanket has been established in Obra for 50 years, and the trade of kambals dates back 100 years. These sectors give employment to more than 1000 people.
Exquisite Indian Handmade Carpets are not only part of luxurious lifestyles in modern times but also reflect timeless amalgamation of nature, culture and art from the world over. The art of carpet weaving in India was introduced by Sultan Zain-ui-Abadin, who brought some Persian carpet weavers into Kashmir in the fifteenth century to train the local inhabitants. It however, flourished here only after 1535, during the reign of Mughal emperor Humayun and his successors.
Today, the exquisite masterpieces created by over 2 million Indian Carpet Weavers and Craftsmen, mostly expert artisans, continue to enchant the consumers the world over. Indian Carpets are known for their magnificent designs, intricate patterns, vivid colours and matchless craftsmanship No wonder, India has emerged as the largest exporter of handmade carpets in the world with a 34% share of the global markets, reflecting their immense popularity and acceptability.
Inside of Indian Handmade Carpet Industry
The Indian Handmade Carpet Industry stands as a testament to the nation's rich cultural heritage, weaving together tradition, history, and modernity. Highly labor-intensive, it serves as a significant source of employment for over 20 lakhs workers, especially women, both directly and indirectly in rural areas. Most artisans and weavers employed hail from the weaker sections of society, offering them an additional and alternative means of livelihood, even reaching farmers and others within the comfort of their homes.
Over the years, the industry's growth has been remarkable. From exports valued at Rs. 4.42 Crores in 1961-62, it has surged to an impressive Rs. 13,810.41 Crores in 2020-21, showcasing its global relevance and contribution to the Indian economy. Committed to the vision of "MAKE IN INDIA" with a focus on ZERO DEFECT and ZERO EFFECT, the industry has emerged as a world leader in exporting handmade carpets and other floor coverings. Holding the top rank as both a producer and exporter, it excels in terms of both volume and value. This industry not only supports the livelihoods of artisans but also aligns with the Hon'ble Prime Minister's vision, providing extra and alternative occupations to farmers and others, particularly women, within their homes. The artisans' exceptional skills allow them to create handmade carpets in diverse designs, colors, and qualities, tailored to the specific needs of overseas buyers. Additionally, they cater to every segment of society, producing a wide range of handmade carpets and floor coverings in low, medium, and high qualities, ensuring accessibility for all consumers.
One of the industry's standout features is its ability to deliver products swiftly, maintaining a reputation for the fastest product delivery times. Its raw-material diversity and expertise in blending and mixing different yarns make it unique. The industry draws inspiration from its rich cultural heritage, traditions, and history, seamlessly integrating modern designs based on country-specific requirements. In summary, the Indian Handmade Carpet Industry is not just an economic force but a cultural ambassador, creating opportunities, preserving traditions, and fostering the growth of "MAKE IN INDIA" with a commitment to quality and sustainability.
The Process of the carpet making
The intricate journey of crafting handmade carpets unfolds with precision and creativity. Once the dyed yarn is prepared, designers bring carpet designs to life, either by hand or through Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. These designs become the guiding blueprint for the production of various types of carpets. For Hand-knotted Carpets, a warp frame is meticulously constructed. These carpets, often made from Silk and Wool, represent the pinnacle of craftsmanship, demanding great skill and labor. Every knot within the intricate designs is painstakingly tied by the weaver under the watchful guidance of the master weaver. Tufted Carpets take shape as pre-woven fabric is stretched on a tufting loom. These carpets are relatively more straightforward to produce, as tufting tools with high-frequency precision insert yarn into the fabric.
In the case of Hand-woven Carpets, dyed or prefinished natural yarns are employed. Post-weaving, a series of meticulous processes ensue. Handmade carpets undergo latex fixing, backing application, washing, sheering, finishing touches, and thorough inspection before they are deemed ready for export shipments. India stands as a beacon for diversity in designs, weaves, structures, and manufacturing processes for Handmade Carpets. The expansive range includes Hand-knotted, Hand-tufted, and Hand-woven Carpets, along with Area Rugs, Kilims, and Durries. Each type follows a distinct manufacturing process, contributing to the rich tapestry of the nation's carpet craftsmanship.
In essence, the production of handmade carpets in India is a fusion of traditional artistry, modern design techniques, and meticulous craftsmanship, resulting in carpets that are not just floor coverings but exquisite pieces of art. The journey of creating exquisite handmade carpets begins with the preparation of dyed yarn. Once ready, skilled designers bring forth carpet designs, either through manual craftsmanship or using Computer-Aided Design (CAD). These designs serve as the blueprint for the production of various carpet types. For Hand-Knotted Carpets, a warp frame is meticulously constructed. These carpets, crafted from Silk and Wool, stand out as the epitome of elegance and labor-intensive artistry. Every knot within the complex designs is expertly tied by the weaver under the strict guidance of the master weaver.
Tufted Carpets take shape as pre-woven fabric is stretched on a tufting loom. The production of Tufted Carpets is comparatively more straightforward, as the yarn is tufted into the fabric using a high-frequency tufting tool. In the case of Hand-Woven Carpets, dyed or prefinished natural yarns are employed. Following the weaving process, handmade carpets undergo a series of meticulous procedures, including latex fixing, backing application, washing, sheering, finishing touches, and thorough inspection before they are deemed ready for export shipments. India boasts one of the largest arrays of designs, weaves, structures, and manufacturing processes for Handmade Carpets. The diverse range includes Hand-Knotted, Hand-Tufted, and Hand-Woven Carpets, as well as Area Rugs, Kilims, and Durries. Each category follows a unique manufacturing process, contributing to the rich tapestry of India's carpet craftsmanship. In essence, the production of handmade carpets in India is a harmonious blend of traditional craftsmanship, innovative design techniques, and meticulous artistry, resulting in carpets that transcend mere floor coverings, becoming stunning pieces of art.